Tuesday 24 March 2015

TheBlindJournalist: I Spy With My Bionic Eye


I Spy With My Bionic Eye

 

Mohammed Salim Patel explores the medical breakthrough in curing blindness.

 

What many thought would be impossible, ten years ago, is now becoming a reality. In America Bionic Eyes are now being successfully implanted to cure blindness. 

 

After many years of medical trials on animals, and some human guinea pigs, there has now been a handful of successful treatments using bionic eyes to restore vision in people who suffer from certain eye conditions.  

 

Allen Zderad, 68, from Minnesota is one of those who has restored partial vision due to this bionic eye called The Argus ll. He suffers from a degenerative eye condition called Retinitis Pigmentosa which caused his blindness. However, through this implant he now has artificial vision which allowed him to see his wife for the first time in ten years.

 

The implant enables those who have gone blind from Retinitis Pigmentosa to see outlines of objects.

 

Dr Anaswami V J Kumar, a retired Consultant Opthalmologist at the Royal Blackburn Hospital, said:

“The implant will allow the user to see things like the frame of a door or a handle on a fridge. They can also get a sense of how many people are standing in front of them.”

 

How it works:

A patient wears a pair of glasses which are fitted with a camera that sends a video signal to a wearable computer that the patient wears on their hip. This computer then processes and formats the signals. That data is then wirelessly sent to a grid of sixty electrodes which have been surgically implanted in to the patients eye. The visual information activates the implant to send a series of impulses to the retina. These are then interpreted as vision by the brain.

 

The Argus ll is hoped to also help those with other eye conditions such as advanced macular degeneration.

 

Zainul Patel, 34. From Preston also suffers from Retinitis Pigmentosa, he said:

“I am very happy to hear about this breakthrough. I have lost my sight because of Retinitis Pigmentosa. I can’t see my two sons or wife. It would be life changing if the Argus ll became available through the NHS so that I could see how much my boys have grown and see my family once again.”

 

This bionic eye is light at the end of the tunnel for many. But for some seeing there wife again may be a sight for sore eyes!

 

To listen to the audio podcast for this edition visit:


 

 

Thursday 19 March 2015

TheBlindJournalist: Sight loss is depressing



TheBlindJournalist: Jack Straw's Life As Blackburn MP

“Blackburn is my soul…”
These aren’t my words but the words of Blackburn MP Jack Straw. 
I interviewed the former Home Secretary at his office on Richmond Terrace on Friday 24th January 2014.
After succeeding Barbara Castle in 1979, at the age of 32, Jack Straw has kept his role as MP for an impressive 35 years but has now announced his retirement from politics.
Rather than focus on all the work Mr. Straw has done I felt I would focus on a matter close to my heart and to many fellow constituents of Blackburn; the matter of, segregation between the Whites and Asians in the town.
I am a Blackburn lad born and bred. In my 19 years in Blackburn I was aware that the town was segregated but I never knew that the ratio of Whites to Asians was larger. I thought it would have been equal or that there were more Asians.
I study in Preston and I spent five years at a boarding school in Liverpool so I haven’t spent much time in Blackburn but the shops I go to, the areas I spend time in, the people that I see are all Asians so to me it seemed that there were more Asians than Whites.
I wanted to find out from Mr. Straw what he feels he has done for the town in his 35 year reign and whether his constituents feel he has done a good job. I went into Blackburn Town Centre to do exactly that.
It was a wet and miserable day. Shoppers shopped minding their own business getting done what they needed to. This wasn’t good for me, a random Asian teenager approaching Asians and Whites asking them about their feelings of who they share their town with.
I asked the residents of the town:
What are your views on the matter of segregation in Blackburn between Asians and Whites and what do you think Jack Straw has done about it?
They probably thought I was mad asking about race in a time when people are afraid to say what they really feel as they’re scared of being labelled as a racist.
Gill, a 54 year old retired teacher, hesitantly told me that her parents grew up in the town and her grandchildren now also live in Blackburn. She paused, then said, talking about the Whites, ”It’s not our town anymore. We are getting pushed out slowly but surely. Jack Straw’s done nothing for us Whites, he’s only focused on listening to what them Asians have to say.” She stopped talking probably worried of what she’d just told me. I thanked her and she continued on into M&S.
On my way to Mr Straw’s office for the interview, I passed groups of students from Blackburn College, of which Mr. Straw is a governor. The students were either Asian or White, there was no mix. Even in the restaurant near Mr. Straw’s office, diners sat segregated by their ethnicity. There were only a few tables where there were Asians and Whites socialising and enjoying what looked to be a very tasty meal.
I went into this restaurant and asked the owner, Maqbool  Patel, what he feels about segregation. In between food orders, he told me that he loves working at his restaurant; he gets to meet new people every day. But the segregation is clear to him, however he sees this changing because of Jack Straw’s work.
To my knowledge there isn’t a sense of hatred between the races but just a lack of willingness to integrate. Mr. Straw, who was a very calm, open interviewee, sat chewing a mint as I grilled him on his life as the Blackburn MP.
I interviewed Mr. Straw in the room known as the Barbara Castle meeting room. A small room occupied by an oak board room table and framed speeches and pictures of Barbara Castle and Mr. Straw.
From 1981 to 2013 there has been an increase of nearly 25,000 Asians in the town and the population of Whites has decreased.
I shared Gill’s feelings with Mr. Straw, he sat back in his chair and very openly told me that If your elected as MP, regardless of National duties, your constituency is the most important. You treat your constituents and their needs with respect. Your duty is to your constituency and its residents regardless of whether they are White or Asian.
I nodded feeling very taken aback by his answer. My respect for him grew a lot after he said this. He sat forward and continued on, I didn’t invite the Asians to Blackburn but as MP I have to work with all my constituents and do my best to make them happy. If the Asians didn’t come Blackburn would have had another issue of being depopulated.
In Mr. Straw’s defence he has worked very hard for the town not only on the matter of segregation but to help businesses and also the education side of the town. A scheme that Mr. Straw has openly supported is the Blackburn Youth Zone, a large orange coloured futuristic looking building that hosts many different activities aimed at 8 to 18 year olds to help create cohesion between the young Asians and Whites of the town.

Junaid Patel, a 20 year old ambassador for Blackburn Youth Zone, stood in his black ambassador hoody after giving a talk to some youngsters. He very pleasantly told me that Blackburn Youth Zone is a great scheme and it is about time something was done to tackle this issue of segregation. Aiming the scheme at the younger generation of the town is the best way. For the sake of the town and it’s future something needs to be done. He hopes Blackburn Youth Zone is the scheme to create cohesion and a better more loving and integrated town.
From my interview with Mr. Straw it became clear to me he is truly passionate about his town and when he says Blackburn is his soul he really means it.

Tuesday 3 March 2015

TheBlindJournalist: Be My Eyes Application



Will you Be My Eyes?

 

The smartphone market is inundated with applications or ‘apps’. These applications can vary from games to banking tools. But this market is also being used to create apps which assist the blind and visually impaired.

Be My Eyes is the latest arrival in the Apple App Store, which has been trending worldwide with 90,957 tweets from January 17th to February 16th – according to topsy.com

The app has been created by Hans Jorgen Wiberg, who is visually impaired himself. He showcased the idea in April 2012 at a Startup Weekend in Denmark. Hans told In Touch, BBC Radio 4’s disability programme that:


When I got myself an iPhone I started to use FaceTime, which is a video chat application. I told a few of my blind friends about FaceTime and they told me that they use this to gain assistance but that they needed to make sure someone on the other end was always free to help them. So I came up with this idea to get a group of volunteers who could answer a call and help blind and visually impaired users.”

The way that the application works is:

ü  When a user downloads and opens the app. Two options will appear – Sighted or Blind. Volunteers would choose sighted and those who need assistance would choose blind.

ü  You then sign up according to which option suits you – signing up is free

ü  You select which languages you speak and enter your name.

ü  For blind users a button will appear that says ‘Connect to sighted helper’ when they press this a signal is sent from the phone to a server which randomly connects to a sighted helper, who speaks the same language, and if that helper doesn’t pick up within ten seconds the server will reconnect to a different helper.

ü  The blind user then points their camera towards the item they need assistance with e.g a microwave ready meal then the sighted helper will guide the user until what they are looking for comes into frame e.g. how long to put the meal in the microwave. 

The Royal National Institute Of Blind People released a press release on this app, which says:

“For blind and partially sighted people who use a smartphone, Be My Eyes is an important and innovative new development which could make a big difference to their lives. This is another example of an accessible app which has a really practical benefit for people with sight loss, and at RNIB, we’re particularly supportive of initiatives which find new ways to help people complete everyday tasks such as cooking and shopping.”

 

However, there have been concerns raised about possible privacy breaches i.e blind users showing confidential documents to the helpers but Hans added:

“The blind user should only use this app for assistance with sensible things”

Currently the app is only available to download, for free, on the apple iPhone Store however, there are plans to extend the use to other Android markets. Funding is only secured until September 2015 after which subscriptions may be introduced or donations could be requested from users to keep the application running.

At the time this article was written Be My Eyes had 135,000 volunteers registered to help the blind and visually impaired. There were 12,400 blind users and 38,600 people helped through the app.

To listen to a demonstration of how this app works, visit http://orbis.uina.org.uk/